Alganyl: Cocinando ropa sustentable

Contenido principal del artículo

Fiona Bell
Ella McQuaid
Mirela Alistar

Resumen

En este artículo presentamos Alganyl, un biotextil creado a partir del conocimiento corporizado que suscita cocinar. Basado en recetas Do-It-Yourself (DIY) existentes para producir bioplásticos, Alganyl es fabricado con recursos renovables, se siente como vinilo al tacto y puede ser reutilizado antes de ser convertido en compost. Hemos esbo­zado tres principios rectores para diseñar con Alganyl: materialidad, accesibilidad y sustentabilidad. Nuestro proceso, que es replicable, incluye la cocción del Alganyl en la cocina del diseñador, para luego cortar el material y sellarlo con calor para crear la ropa. Aplicamos estos principios y procesos de diseño para confeccionar tres prendas de Alganyl: un vestido, una blusa y una falda. Por último, abordamos el ciclo de vida de Alganyl, prestando especial atención al final de la vida de la ropa, que abordamos me­diante la recocción y la biodegradación (60 días para degradar el 97%). Luego de nues­tras experiencias con Alganyl, creemos que tiene el potencial de acercarnos a un futuro en que la ropa se convierta en una forma autónoma de autoexpresión, con un impacto mínimo en el medio ambiente.

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Bell, F., McQuaid, E., & Alistar, M. . (2022). Alganyl: Cocinando ropa sustentable. Diseña, (20), Article.4. https://doi.org/10.7764/disena.20.Article.4 (Original work published 31 de enero de 2022)
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Biografía del autor/a

Fiona Bell, University of Colorado Boulder, Instituto ATLAS

B.Sc. en Ingeniería Mecánica, Santa Clara University. Candidata a Doctora del Instituto ATLAS, University of Colorado Boulder. Como investigadora está interesada en los biomateria­les, el biodiseño, la HCI y la sustentabilidad. Entre sus últimas publicaciones se encuentran: “Designing Direct Interactions with Bioluminescent Algae” (con N. Ofer y M. Alistar; en Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021); “Self-deStaining Textiles: Designing Interactive Systems with Fabric, Stains and Light” (con A. Hong, A. Danielescu, A. Maheshwari, B. Greenspan, H. Ishii, L. Devendorf y M. Alistar; en Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems); y “The Undyeing Swatch” (en Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction).

Ella McQuaid, University of Colorado Boulder, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica

Estudiante de Ingeniería Mecánica, Univer­sity of Colorado Boulder. Interesada en los biomateriales y el biodiseño, ha recibido una beca Discovery Learning (DLA) para trabajar en bioplásticos, como parte del Living Mat­ter Lab de la profesora Alistar en el Instituto ATLAS.

Mirela Alistar, University of Colorado Boulder, Instituto ATLAS

Licenciada en Ingeniería Informática, Univer­sidad Politécnica de Bucarest. Ph.D. en Ingeniería Informática, Universidad Técnica de Dinamarca. Profesora adjunta de materiales blandos en el Instituto ATLAS, University of Colorado Boulder. Su actividad de investigación se centra en los biomateriales, el biodiseño, los microfluidos y la salud. Algunas de sus publicaciones más recientes son: “Electriflow: Soft Electrohydraulic Building Blocks for Prototyping Shape-changing Interfaces” (con S. M. Novack, E. Acome, C. Keplinger, M.D. Gross, C. Bruns y D. Leithinger; en Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021); “Designing Direct Interactions with Bioluminescent Algae” (con N. Ofer y F. Bell; en Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021); y “Self-deStai­ning Textiles: Designing Interactive Systems with Fabric, Stains and Light” (con F. Bell, A. Hong, A. Danielescu, A. Maheshwari, B. Greenspan, H. Ishii y L. Devendorf; en Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems).

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